What is a chemical used to remove contaminants on an inanimate object called?

A chemical used to remove contaminants on an inanimate object is known as a disinfectant. Disinfectants are specifically formulated to eliminate bacteria, viruses, and fungi from surfaces, making them ideal for use in settings that require stringent hygiene practices, such as hospitals, laboratories, and kitchens.

Disinfectants function by targeting and destroying a broad range of pathogens, ensuring that surfaces are safe for use and free from harmful microorganisms. They are typically used on non-living surfaces to achieve a high level of microbial reduction, which is essential for preventing the spread of infections.

While other options such as antiseptics and sanitizers also play roles in infection control, they serve different purposes. Antiseptics are meant for use on living tissues to reduce the risk of infection, while sanitizers are more focused on lowering the number of pathogens to a safe level rather than complete elimination. Detergents primarily function to clean by removing dirt and debris but may not necessarily kill microorganisms.

Therefore, the term disinfectant accurately describes the chemical aimed at thorough decontamination of inanimate objects.