When performing a spay, which organs are removed?

During a spay procedure, which is also known as an ovariohysterectomy, the primary focus is on the reproductive organs of the female animal. The procedure involves the surgical removal of the ovaries and the uterus.

Removing the ovaries eliminates the source of estrogen and progesterone, hormones that are significant in the reproductive cycle and associated health issues, such as certain cancers and infections. By also removing the uterus, it prevents the potential for conditions such as pyometra, a serious infection of the uterus that commonly occurs in unspayed females.

This surgical approach not only contributes to controlling the pet population but also promotes the long-term health of the animal. The other options reference organs that are not involved in a spay procedure, which is specifically focused on the reproductive tract.