Which procedures should be performed only by licensed veterinary technicians or veterinarians?

The procedures that should be performed only by licensed veterinary technicians or veterinarians include tasks that require specialized knowledge or skills and involve significant health implications for the animal. Inducing anesthesia and placing IV catheters are critical procedures that necessitate a thorough understanding of animal physiology, pharmacology, and the potential risks involved.

Licensed technicians and veterinarians undergo extensive training to ensure they can perform these procedures safely and effectively, minimizing the risk of complications for the animal. These roles require a comprehensive understanding of the medical and ethical considerations involved in anesthesia and intravenous therapy. For instance, improper placement of an IV catheter can lead to serious complications, and improper anesthesia could endanger an animal's life.

Other options listed, such as vaccination and pet grooming, routine check-ups, flea control, prescription filling, and pet training, generally do not require the same level of specialized training or licensure, allowing for more flexibility regarding who can perform them in a veterinary setting.