Which term describes a procedure to sterilize instruments?

Sterilization is the term used to describe the procedure that completely eliminates all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, from instruments and surfaces. This process ensures that the tools used in medical and veterinary settings are free from any potential pathogens, making them safe for use in surgeries or on patients.

Sterilization can be achieved through various methods, such as steam under pressure (autoclaving), dry heat, or chemical sterilants. The key aspect of this process is its thoroughness; unlike disinfection, which reduces the number of microorganisms but does not completely eliminate them, sterilization ensures a higher standard of cleanliness and safety. Proper sterilization is critical in preventing infections and ensuring the health and safety of both patients and healthcare providers.